Rupert Sheldrake, a British biologist and writer, is known for his controversial theories on topics such as morphic resonance and telepathy. In terms of panpsychism, Sheldrake has written and spoken about the idea that consciousness is not limited to humans and animals, but exists throughout the universe.
Sheldrake proposes that consciousness is not simply a byproduct of complex brains, but is present in all matter, from subatomic particles to the largest structures in the cosmos. He argues that this consciousness is not necessarily equivalent to human consciousness, but rather a more basic form of awareness that is present in all things.
Sheldrake's view of panpsychism is rooted in his broader ideas about the interconnectedness of all things. He argues that consciousness is not isolated within individual organisms, but is instead a property of the universe as a whole. This idea is similar to the concept of the "Akashic field" proposed by physicist Ervin Laszlo, which suggests that the universe itself is a sort of cosmic mind.
In his book "The Presence of the Past: Morphic Resonance and the Habits of Nature," Sheldrake proposes that the universe is not a collection of isolated, individual objects, but rather a network of interdependent relationships. He argues that the patterns and habits of the universe are not determined solely by physical laws, but are also shaped by a form of collective memory that is present throughout the cosmos.
Sheldrake's ideas about panpsychism and the consciousness in the universe are certainly controversial, and have been met with criticism from some scientists and philosophers. However, his work highlights the need for a broader, more holistic approach to understanding the nature of consciousness and its role in the universe.
In summary, Rupert Sheldrake proposes that consciousness is not limited to humans and animals, but is present throughout the universe, from subatomic particles to the largest structures.
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