Monday, March 27, 2023

Comparing Rumi's Sufism and Jiddu Krishnamurti's Philosophy: Differences and Book Recommendations

Rumi's Sufism and Jiddu Krishnamurti's philosophy are two distinct and vastly different paths of spiritual inquiry, with their unique approaches and teachings. While both may have some overlapping themes, such as the importance of inner transformation and self-awareness, they differ in their fundamental outlooks and practices.


One of the most striking differences between Rumi's Sufism and Krishnamurti's philosophy is their approach to the concept of God. For Rumi, the journey towards God is central to his teachings, and the ultimate goal of his mystical path. He sees God as the ultimate reality, and the aim of Sufi practice is to cultivate a direct relationship with God through prayer, meditation, and devotion. In contrast, Krishnamurti does not focus on the concept of God at all. He sees the idea of God as a product of human thought, and his teachings emphasize the need for self-understanding and awareness, rather than devotion to a higher power.


Another significant difference between Rumi's Sufism and Krishnamurti's philosophy is their relationship to tradition and authority. Rumi was a devout Muslim, and his teachings are steeped in the Islamic tradition. While he innovated and expanded upon Sufi practices, he remained firmly rooted in the teachings of the Quran and the Hadith. In contrast, Krishnamurti was critical of all forms of authority, including religious tradition. He believed that the pursuit of truth must be based on individual inquiry and insight, rather than on dogma or external authority.


Additionally, Rumi's Sufism emphasizes the importance of community and collective practice. Sufism often involves the gathering of disciples around a spiritual master, with shared practices and rituals. In contrast, Krishnamurti's philosophy emphasizes the importance of individual inquiry and self-discovery. He believed that each person must undertake their own journey towards truth and that there is no shortcut or substitute for this individual inquiry.


Finally, Rumi's Sufism and Krishnamurti's philosophy differ in their language and approach. Rumi's poetry is often characterized by its lyrical beauty and emotional intensity, while Krishnamurti's writing is more intellectual and analytical. Rumi's language is often symbolic and mystical, while Krishnamurti's language is straightforward and direct.


Despite their differences, both Rumi's Sufism and Krishnamurti's philosophy have made significant contributions to the spiritual and philosophical landscape. They have inspired countless people to explore the nature of reality, the human condition, and the potential for inner transformation.


Major Books:


Rumi:


  • The Masnavi
  • The Divan-e Shams
  • Fihi Ma Fihi
  • The Diwan of Rumi
  • The Mathnawi of Jalalu’ddin Rumi


Krishnamurti:


  • The First and Last Freedom
  • Krishnamurti's Notebook
  • Commentaries on Living
  • Freedom from the Known
  • The Awakening of Intelligence.

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